Screening – The Pap Smear

The Pap Test

Since the first stages of cervical cancer are the easiest to treat AND beat, early detection is crucial. The pap test is one of the most reliable screening tests used to detect cervical cancer.

 

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What is the Pap test?

A Pap test is the sampling of a patient’s cervical tissue to check for abnormal indications of cancer. To do so, an instrument called a speculum is inserted to widen the vagina and allow for the collection of some cervical cells using a swab. The cells are then sent to a laboratory, where the cells will be checked for anything unusual.  The procedure only lasts a few minutes.

Is the Pap test safe?

Yes; while some women may find the test uncomfortable, the test is generally painless.

Should I get the Pap test?

If you are 21, you should get your first Pap test, and every 2 years afterwards.

If you are 30 years and older, you should get a Pap test every 3 years or get a Pap and HPV DNA co-test every 5 years.

If you are 65 and up, you can discontinue Pap tests after talking with your physician

 How should I prepare for the Pap Test?

To allow for accurate test results, it is advised that you do not do the following 2 days before the test:
  • Douching
  • Using tampons
  • Using vaginal creams, suppositories, and medicines
  • Using vaginal deodorant sprays or powders
  • Having sex

What are the next steps after a Pap test?

Expect results in about 3 weeks after the test. Usually, the test will return normal. However, if your test reports anything abnormal, talk to your doctor. It usually does not mean you have cervical cancer. To verify, a second Pap test is usually done. If the test still is abnormal, then a diagnostic test will be used. Common ones are listed below:

  • Colposcopy: The doctor uses a tool called a colposcope to see the cells of the vagina and cervix in detail.
  • Endocervical curettage: The doctor takes a sample of cells from the endocervical canal with a small spoon-shaped tool called a curette.
  • Biopsy: The doctor removes a small sample of cervical tissue. The sample is sent to a lab to be studied under a microscope.

What do I do if I am diagnosed with cervical cancer?

 to find out about your treatment options.

To find out more about the costs of the Pap Test, go to the NEXT PAGE

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